Calculator Moves

Word Problems as Two Graphs: Break-Even and Catch-Up on Desmos

The scariest-looking questions on the test are stories: two gyms, two runners, two burning candles. Every one of them is secretly the same picture — two lines and a crossing.

The move: Turn each story into a line, tap the crossing.
Why it works: Each “story” is one relationship growing over time; graphing both makes “when are they equal?” a visible point instead of an equation to wrestle.

The pattern

  1. Write each quantity as y = …
  2. Graph both
  3. Tap the intersection → answer the question

Worked example: Gym A costs $30/month. Gym B costs $20/month plus a $60 sign-up fee. After how many months do they cost the same?

  1. Each gym's total cost is a line. y=30x, y=20x+60
  2. Tap the intersection: (6, 180). Equal cost at 6 months ($180 each).
  3. Every “when are they equal” story ends at an intersection point.

Worked example 2: Runner A runs at 8 mph. Runner B starts half an hour later at 10 mph. How long has B been running when B catches A?

  1. Distance graphs, with x = time since A started. B's line starts late: y=8x, y=10(x-0.5)
  2. They meet at (2.5, 20) — 2.5 hours on A's clock, 20 miles out.
  3. But the question asks for B's running time: 2.5 − 0.5 = 2 hours. Tap the graph, then reread the question.

Remember it on test day

Two stories, two lines. That's the whole cue — say it when you see this question type and the steps follow.

When this isn't the move

Stories with three phases or changing rates may need a piecewise setup first — translate carefully before graphing.

Drill it until it's reflex

This move is one of Desvantage's 18 training modules: a plain-English lesson, a type-it-yourself walkthrough inside a live Desmos calculator, and a 100-question drill bank that deals ten fresh questions per round. The first two modules — plus the 12-question diagnostic — are free.

Sources

Try the move inside a live calculator

Desvantage's free tier includes two complete Desmos moves, a 25-question drill bank, and the calculator-skills diagnostic.

Start practicing free

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